Sculptor appeals to the social strata where they value thought, national tradition, the human person – understood in the first place as spiritual restlessness.
Such is the tonality of his concepts relating to the image of Dostoyevsky and Vladimir Solovyov. It is quite symptomatic that in this case the monument's models have been exposed. This represents, without a doubt, an expression of maturity and principled approach of the artist who prefers, rather than easy solutions and fast commercial success a moral and philosophical pronouncement addressed to figures who tied their destinies to the spiritual anatomy of man.
The model of the Monument to Dostoyevsky is original already in its concept. The figure of the writer, sitting in his armchair in thoughtful entrancement, emerges in a context of an unusual landscape. The conversion of the interior of a study into the architecture of the universe is full of metaphysical meaning and makes an interesting find of Yevdokimov's.
The figure of Dostoyevsky, deprived of its habitual environment, faces one-to-one with the huge unfriendly world. Yevdokimov thus explains its rendering in the manner of sculptural impressionism with an active rhythm of fine strokes and mobile proportions of light and shade: "Dostoyevsky permanently experienced changes of psychic movements, he was very perceptive to contradictions of life phenomena. I think that this impressionistic logic of depicting him is adequate to such understanding of his character".
I think that in this case the important thing is not only the artist's individual perception of the specific features of Dostoyevsky's ego, but also his philosophical understanding of the image of that writer. The sculpture is just one pole of the metaphysical concept of the project – the other one being denoted by the architecture. The impulsiveness of writer's spiritual tribulations is set against the absurd abstraction of the environment.
There are also several other elements which make show different shades of artist's concept. The abrupt inclination of the figure away from the richly ornamented carved back of the chair represents yet another way of enhancing the dramatic character of the image. The environment is not, of course the only important thing. Everything in the sculptor's figure of Dostoyevsky is permeated with the atmosphere of tormented thought. His hands, twisted in a knot and extended forward; his legs, crossed; and his head, held motionless in space – render the tension in his heart.
Says the sculptor: "Dostoyevsky is for me a personification of contradiction between things desired and things existing. He believed that, beginning from his times, there would begin an upward development of Russia. He was mistaken in this, as well as in some other his positive prophecies. On the other hand, he was able to peer into the submerged part of the human soul, into the world where human individualities differ. His meditation about the complexity and drama of life is a value which has remained one of the most important in this writer's heritage".
The topicality of such understanding of the writer's work grows stronger when one turns to our times. The extreme contradiction of the ongoing transformations, the close proximity of of freedom and non-freedom, of things lofty and things dark, of hopes and disappointments – all this makes a profound human need of the the thoughts of eternity and transition of existence and of the underside of many a happening.
The internal cataclysms of the individual areinteresting in our own days too, yet another image which exists thus far only as a model monument – to Vladimir Solovyov, a well-known thinker of the "silver age". The sculptor finds a metaphor which, in his opinion, corresponds to the searchings that permeated the entire life of that original thinker and writer and to his own philosophical understanding of the human path – Crucifixion.
"Martyrdom and pain are inevitable components of individual existence". In the model monument to Solovyov this theme comes across the theme of his fate. Spiritual impulsiveness and humility stay strikingly together in the symbolic-portrait rendering. When the elegant dryness of the image explodes, thanks to several exactly-achieved dynamic shades, with an upsurge of thoughts and feelings, there is born an impulse to travel to mystic vistas, and one can actually understand how difficult it is for different hypostases of human spirit to become reconciled to one another.
The portrait of the writer and philosopher, hovering in the air against the background of a cross, is one with this architectural-symbolic dominant, but it is perceived independently at certain angles (a method resembling the one used by the statuary in the model monument to Dostoyevsky). The sculptor is clearly entering a new creative plane. This is borne out not only by the model monuments, but also by the portrait of Vasily Rozanov, yet another creative person and thinker of the "silver age" – a portrait that looks traditional at a first glance, but is, however, filled with mutinous unease, and by the unusual architecture of the memorial plaques to Vladimir Favorsky and Daniil Andreyev. It is the drawing from life that occupies a special and very important place in the affirmation of artist's new trend, this drawing being understood by him as a crossing, juxtaposition, conflict of several angles of the nude body, all forming an acute dramatic knot. Here volume, human bodily impact, and form are drawn out forcefully, whereas the portrait monument is turned into refined plasticity – vibration of spirit.
Igor Svetlov
1998 |